SLAVES OVER THE STOVE: Part VIII

Categories:  Recipes, Slaves Over the Stove
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When I began writing Something We Dreamed, I was also starting a SUNY research project. In this eighth post, I continue to share what I discovered.

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M.F.K.

“When I was little, I longed desperately to eat catsup from a bottle. It was, of course, strictly forbidden because the sauce was not made in our own kitchen (and anyway, bottles were vulgar, especially on the table). I still think I may never really get enough catsup”
– M.F.K. Fisher, True Food: Wholefoods for Modern Times, 1988

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POET OF THE APPETITES:

M.F.K. Fisher

AS AUTHOR JOAN REARDON notes in the preface to her biography of Mary Frances Kennedy Fisher — Poet of the Appetites — M.F.K. was not the first person to put culinary memories on paper. M.F.K. remains, however, possibly the single greatest influence in what has become a lucrative industry: literary writing that interweaves recipes with fiction and/or personal recollections.

Fisher’s The Art of Eating (a fat book collecting five of her earlier titles) has inspired generations of writers.

Without M.F.K.’s “sensual and intimate” writings, we might not have modern food-focused (and recipe-infused) books such as Laura Esquive’s Like Water for Chocolate, Laurie Colwin’s Home Cooking, or Nora Ephron’s Heartburn (see notes below).

Fisher’s first book, Serve it Forth, was influenced by research the author conducted in the early 1930s at the Los Angele’s public library.

According to her biographer, Reardon, Serve it Forth’s essays incorporate aspects of Fisher’s personal life with tales of ancient Roman and other European “food and feasts [as]…described in the library’s collection of historic texts and early-twentieth century translations.”

In 1939, Serve it Forth’s U.K editors assumed “M.F.K.” was a man “who did not write about the pleasures of the table in correctly female and home economics fashion.” When meeting Mary Frances for the first time, the author claimed the men said, “no woman could possibly have written” such a book. [It should be noted that Fisher’s biographer challenges the idea that the editors were unaware of the author’s sex: “The claim that she was breaking new ground as a woman writing about culinary history pleased Mary Frances." In fact, a central theme of Reardon’s occasionally mean-spirited biography is that Ms. Fisher was “self-absorbed” and “constructed a mythology about herself as a writer."]

IN THE EARLY 1940s, Fisher had lived through much turmoil in her private life and published The Gastronomical Me – considered to be the “most personally revealing” of her books. Rave reviews appeared in leading periodicals of the day including Book Week which noted the volume had

“a prevailing sense of tragedy—death and the intimation of death against which one fortifies oneself by grasping at the sharp, sensuous joys of food and love.”

As America entered the Second World War, M.F.K. wrote recipes for eating frugally including ‘War Cake’ made with bacon grease (since butter was scarce) and which was supposedly “loved by hungry children.” She also wrote movingly about a wartime economy that was blasting holes in home-front pocketbooks, kitchens and hearts:

“It is easy to think of potatoes, and fortunately for men who have not much money it is easy to think of them with a certain safety. Potatoes are one of the last things to disappear, in times of war, which is probably why they should not be forgotten in times of peace.”

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NEXT UP: The French Chef: Julia Child

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Want to learn more? Check out:

  1. M.F.K. Fisher’s The Art of Eating (New York: Vintage Books).
  2. M.F.K. Fisher.com
  3. Jeannette Ferrary’s M.F.K. Fisher and Me: A Memoir of Food and Friendship (St. Martin’s)
  4. Joan Reardon’s Poet of the appetites: the lives and loves of M.F.K. Fisher. (New York: North Point Press.)
  5. Jonathan Yardley’s “Laurie Colwin: A Story Too Short but Still in Print,” The Washington Post.

NOTES:

  1. Like Water for Chocolate is a love story set in Mexico, interspersed with recipes, that was made into a popular film.
  2. Laurie Colwin, who died in 1992 at the young age of 48, was a writer for Gourmet magazine.
  3. Nora Ephron, who is now a film director in Hollywood (Julie & Julia), wrote about food (including recipes) in the popular novel skewering her real-life (philandering) husband: Watergate journalist Carl Bernstein.

Trick or Treat?

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¡Besa El Cocinero! by Rick Jones

¡Besa El Cocinero! by Rick Jones

HAPPY HALLOWEEN to all of my favorite ghouls and goblins!

If you’re looking for ways to spice up the menu at Saturday night’s costume party (or next week’s Dia de los Muertos – Day of the Dead– celebration), take a stab at these gruesome concoctions:

  1. Deviled Eggs (Halloween Style!)
  2. Edible Eyeballs
  3. The Brain Hemorrage
  4. The Meat Hand
  5. Test Tube Vampire Blood Soup
  6. Spiderweb Soup Topping
  7. Brains
  8. Monster Sandwiches
  9. Poison Potion
  10. Haunted Human Heart
  11. Ladies’ Fingers & Men’s Toes
  12. White Chocolate Ghosts
  13. Lucky 13 Creepy Cakes

Chefs in the News

Categories:  Chefs in the News
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Alternate Universe

Alternate Universe

What’s on the menu?

  1. Anthony Bourdain announces new animated web series with previews available on YouTube
  2. Has Gordon Ramsay beefed up his meat with botox?
  3. Daniel Boulud is closing his Wynn Hotel eatery in Las Vegas
  4. Josh Woodward charged with death of his un-born child
  5. Kim Severenson’s touching portrait of Thomas Keller reveals the chef’s engagement to Laura Cunningham and Keller’s last days with his father
  6. Iron Chef Michael Symon releases first cookbook
  7. No prosecution for British Fat Duck chef Heston Blumenthal
  8. Alain Ducasse appears on ABC’s Nightline — demos veggies with pork belly
  9. Bravo TV announces new Top Chef: Just Desserts series
  10. Culinary historian and chef Maricel E. Presilla dishes about cooking at The White House

Slaves Over the Stove: Part VII

Categories:  Slaves Over the Stove
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When I began writing Something We Dreamed, I was also starting a SUNY research project. In this seventh post, I continue to share what I discovered.

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© Scribner 1931

© Scribner 1931

Irma S. Rombauer, bestselling author of Joy of Cooking

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CASUAL CULINARY CHAT:

Irma von Starkloff Rombauer

THE BESTSELLING COOKBOOK OF ALL TIME – Joy of Cooking — was written by Irma von Starkloff Rombauer. Released in 1931, the book has never gone out of print. According to a journalist writing for The New York Times web site, “With most cookbooks, a sale of 40,000 is cause to cheer;” yet in the last decade alone, Joy of Cooking continues to sell at a rate of “100,000 to 90,000” a year.

Irma von Starkloff was born in St. Louis in 1877 and studied at Washington University’s School of Fine Arts. She married a lawyer, Edgar Rombauer, and they had two children. In 1930, Edgar committed suicide.

Irma was 54-years old, and had been widowed only a year, when The Joy of Cooking: A Compilation of Reliable Recipes, with a Casual Culinary Chat was released. She spent three-thousand dollars of her own money to print the first, slim version of the book – which was about a year’s salary for people living in depression-era America.

Rombauer is the person considered to be responsible for the introduction of recipe headings — what she called: “paragraph incentives.” Paragraph incentives are the little ‘come-ons’ at the top of a written recipe that seduce readers into wanting to make a dish. [A contemporary cookbook writer that excels at this art is Marcella Hazan who writes about Italian food in a voice that is both authoritative and romantic. After reading the following, who wouldn’t want to make Zuppa di Calamari e Carciofi?

“In the kitchens of the Italian Riviera, any dish that does not make use of vegetables is considered an opportunity lost. Although this is a seafaring province, its cooking is the story of a love affair with the products of gardens, orchards, and woods. Where else would one make soup with squid and artichokes?”]

Irma Rombauer was a visionary in seeing cookbooks as more than just instructive texts, and the author fought with publishers to retain the “chatty comments” calling attention to recipes “that would never be tried otherwise.” Replying to one publisher by telegram, Rombauer stated that cookbooks

“BELIEVE IT OR NOT” were now “CONSIDERED LITERATURE ESPECIALLY BY MEN [who found the] AVERAGE COOK BOOK DEADLY MONOTONOUS.”

Eventually, Rombauer prevailed, and her tasty food-marketing materials remained intact. The book became so popular that food editors worried “if this book has too wide a circulation there will be little for us…to do.”

As decades have passed, Rombauer and family members added so much additional material to the book that The New York Times claims Joy is now “a kitchen reference that can help you do everything from mix a gimlet to purify water.”

In 2006, the Scribner publishing house released a 75th-Anniversary edition of the best selling cookbook of all time — with over 1,000 pages and 4,500 recipes.

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NEXT UP: Poet of the Appetites: M.F.K Fisher

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Want to learn more? Check out:

  1. Irma S. Rombauer’s Joy of Cooking (1931 edition) and Joy of Cooking: 75th Anniversary Edition
  2. Anne Mendelson’s Stand Facing the Stove: The Story of the Women Who Gave America The Joy of Cooking (New York: Scribner).
  3. Radcliffe College: Rombauer Family. Papers of the Rombauer-Becker Family, 1795-1992: A Finding Aid.
  4. Kim Severenson’s article: “Does the World Need Another ‘Joy’? Do You?” (The New York Times).
  5. Marcella Hazan’s More Classic Italian Cooking (Random House).